MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

EN 1.4378 Stainless Steel vs. S44660 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4378 stainless steel and S44660 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4378 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44660 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 340
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 34
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340 to 550
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 680
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1130
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 970
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
21
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
38
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 220
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470 to 2370
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 41
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
25 to 28
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 69
60.4 to 71
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 14.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.3 to 3.7
1.0 to 3.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0