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EN 1.4404 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4537 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4404 stainless steel and EN 1.4537 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4404 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4537 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 270
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 43
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 320
290
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 91 to 93
91
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
80
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 550
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 900
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 570
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
46
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 210
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 800
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 32
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 26
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 71.5
36.3 to 46.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 2.5
4.7 to 5.7
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 13
24 to 27
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0.17 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010