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EN 1.4404 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 693

EN 1.4404 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 693 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 34% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4404 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 693.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 43
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 320
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 550
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 900
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 570
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
9.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
60
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
9.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 210
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 800
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 32
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 26
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
2.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
27 to 31
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 71.5
2.5 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 13
53.3 to 67.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0