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EN 1.4410 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4378 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4410 stainless steel and EN 1.4378 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4378 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
190 to 340
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 24
14 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
340 to 550
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Shear Strength, MPa 540
510 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
760 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 600
430 to 970

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 42
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
150 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880
470 to 2370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
28 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
24 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
16 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 58.1 to 66.8
61.2 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
11.5 to 14.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0.24 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030