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EN 1.4410 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.6956 Steel

Both EN 1.4410 stainless steel and EN 1.6956 steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6956 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
370
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 24
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
680
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 90
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Shear Strength, MPa 540
730
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
1230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 600
1120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
5.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
60

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 42
2.8
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880
3320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
36

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.28 to 0.38
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
1.0 to 1.7
Iron (Fe), % 58.1 to 66.8
92.4 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.5
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
2.9 to 3.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.24 to 0.35
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.080 to 0.25