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EN 1.4411 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.5023 Steel

Both EN 1.4411 stainless steel and EN 1.5023 steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4411 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.5023 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
570 to 1860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
45

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
21 to 67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
20 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
17 to 56

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.35 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Iron (Fe), % 73.1 to 79.5
96.9 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
1.5 to 1.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025