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EN 1.4412 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A229 Spring Steel

Both EN 1.4412 stainless steel and ASTM A229 spring steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4412 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A229 spring steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
490 to 550
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
710 to 790
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
1690 to 1890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
1100 to 1230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
200 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
3260 to 4080
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
60 to 67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
40 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
54 to 60

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.55 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Iron (Fe), % 60.4 to 69
97.5 to 99
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.3 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050