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EN 1.4416 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 22

EN 1.4416 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 22 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 22.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 34
49
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
70
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 79
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 45.2 to 52.4
2.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.015
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
50.8 to 63
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35