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EN 1.4416 Stainless Steel vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4416 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 34
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
41
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 79
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 45.2 to 52.4
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
29 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5