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EN 1.4418 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E383

Both EN 1.4418 stainless steel and AWS E383 are iron alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E383.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 20
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1000
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
40
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 36
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 28
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 36
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
26.5 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.6 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 80.2
28.8 to 39.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.5
3.2 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
30 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020