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EN 1.4418 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4537 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4418 stainless steel and EN 1.4537 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4537 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 20
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350 to 480
290
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 62 to 90
91
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Shear Strength, MPa 530 to 620
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1000
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 790
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
46
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 730 to 1590
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 36
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 28
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 36
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 80.2
36.3 to 46.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.5
4.7 to 5.7
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
24 to 27
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0.17 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010