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EN 1.4418 Stainless Steel vs. C77400 Nickel Silver

EN 1.4418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C77400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C77400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 20
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Shear Strength, MPa 530 to 620
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1000
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 790
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
25
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 730 to 1590
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 36
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 28
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 36
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
43 to 47
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 80.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
9.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
41.3 to 48
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5