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EN 1.4418 Stainless Steel vs. N06035 Nickel

EN 1.4418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06035 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06035 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 20
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350 to 480
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Shear Strength, MPa 530 to 620
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1000
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 790
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
1030
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
60
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 730 to 1590
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 36
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 28
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 36
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
32.3 to 34.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 80.2
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.5
7.6 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
51.1 to 60.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.6
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.2