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EN 1.4419 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4520 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4419 stainless steel and EN 1.4520 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4419 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4520 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 680
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 950
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 1590
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370 to 1240
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
8.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95 to 170
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350 to 3920
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 57
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 39
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
5.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 55
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.36 to 0.42
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 14.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 86
80.1 to 83.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.8