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EN 1.4419 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4557 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4419 stainless steel and EN 1.4557 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4419 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4557 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 680
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 1590
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370 to 1240
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
29
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
45
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95 to 170
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350 to 3920
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 57
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 39
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 55
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.36 to 0.42
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 14.5
19.5 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 86
49.5 to 56.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
17.5 to 19.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.24
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010