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EN 1.4419 Stainless Steel vs. Grade N7M Nickel

EN 1.4419 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade N7M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4419 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade N7M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 680
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 1590
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370 to 1240
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
75
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95 to 170
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350 to 3920
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 57
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 39
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 55
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.36 to 0.42
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 14.5
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 86
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.0
30 to 33
Nickel (Ni), % 0
60.9 to 70
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030