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EN 1.4423 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HP Steel

Both EN 1.4423 stainless steel and ASTM grade HP steel are iron alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4423 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HP steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
5.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
82
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1000
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.35 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
24 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 73.8 to 80.5
29.2 to 42.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.3 to 2.8
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 7.0
33 to 37
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0030
0 to 0.040