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EN 1.4423 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade LC2-1 Steel

Both EN 1.4423 stainless steel and ASTM grade LC2-1 steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4423 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade LC2-1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
5.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
60

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
3.1
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1000
1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
1.4 to 1.9
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 73.8 to 80.5
92.5 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.55 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.3 to 2.8
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 7.0
2.5 to 3.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0030
0 to 0.045