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EN 1.4423 Stainless Steel vs. N06058 Nickel

EN 1.4423 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06058 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4423 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06058 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 17
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
86
Shear Strength, MPa 520
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1000
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 73.8 to 80.5
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.3 to 2.8
19 to 21
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 7.0
52.2 to 61
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0.020 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.3