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EN 1.4458 Stainless Steel vs. 7020 Aluminum

EN 1.4458 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 7020 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4458 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 7020 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
45 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
70
Elongation at Break, % 34
8.4 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
110 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
190 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
120 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 75
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
23 to 46
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89
110 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
18 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
25 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
8.3 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.2 to 94.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
0.1 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 40.2 to 53
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.050 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 30
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15