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EN 1.4460 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 11 Titanium

EN 1.4460 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4460 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 11 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 21
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
38
Shear Strength, MPa 470
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 60.2 to 69.2
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.3 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.88
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4