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EN 1.4477 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

EN 1.4477 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4477 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 23
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420 to 490
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
40
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 580
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 930
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 730
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
42
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 190
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 940 to 1290
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 33
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 27
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 56.6 to 63.6
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.6
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 5.8 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.060 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.7 to 87.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4