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EN 1.4482 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7390 Steel

Both EN 1.4482 stainless steel and EN 1.7390 steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4482 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7390 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420 to 450
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
74
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 530
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 800
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530 to 570
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
8.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
4.3
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
69

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 24
6.8
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230 to 250
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 690 to 820
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 22
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 21.5
4.0 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 66.1 to 74.9
91.9 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.1 to 0.6
0.45 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015