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EN 1.4507 Stainless Steel vs. ZE63A Magnesium

EN 1.4507 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4507 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
46
Elongation at Break, % 25
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
17
Shear Strength, MPa 530
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 840
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
22
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 56.4 to 65.8
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3