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EN 1.4509 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4962 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4509 stainless steel and EN 1.4962 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4509 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4962 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
190 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
22 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
210 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 330
420 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
630 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
260 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 570
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
23
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90
140 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
170 to 610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
21 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.0015 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.070 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 18.5
15.5 to 17.5
Iron (Fe), % 77.8 to 82.1
62.1 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.6
0.4 to 0.7
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.0