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EN 1.4512 Stainless Steel vs. S35045 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4512 stainless steel and S35045 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S35045 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Shear Strength, MPa 310
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 720
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
34
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 95
230

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 12
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.060 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 12.5
25 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 84.8 to 89.5
29.4 to 42.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
32 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.65
0.15 to 0.6