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EN 1.4525 Stainless Steel vs. Chromium 33

EN 1.4525 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while chromium 33 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4525 stainless steel and the bottom bar is chromium 33.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 13
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 1250
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840 to 1120
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 130
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1820 to 3230
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 45
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 33
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34 to 41
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
31 to 35
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.0
0.3 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 79
25.7 to 37.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.8
0.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
30 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.35 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010