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EN 1.4527 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.6522 Steel

Both EN 1.4527 stainless steel and EN 1.6522 steel are iron alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4527 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6522 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
150 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
500 to 1460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
2.6
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 78
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
51

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
18 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
18 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15 to 43

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
0.35 to 0.7
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 37.4 to 48.5
96.6 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 27.5 to 30.5
0.4 to 0.7
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030