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EN 1.4527 Stainless Steel vs. C31400 Bronze

EN 1.4527 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C31400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4527 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C31400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 40
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
270 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
78 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
29
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 78
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
26 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95
28 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
8.7 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
11 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.6 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 37.4 to 48.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.3 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 27.5 to 30.5
0 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.8 to 11.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4