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EN 1.4547 Stainless Steel vs. C38500 Bronze

EN 1.4547 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4547 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C38500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 39
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
37
Shear Strength, MPa 510
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1090
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
22
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 75
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
78
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 20.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
55 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 51 to 56.3
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17.5 to 18.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36.7 to 42.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5