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EN 1.4557 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0033 Steel

Both EN 1.4557 stainless steel and EN 1.0033 steel are iron alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4557 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0033 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
86 to 96
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
17 to 32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
120 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
300 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
150 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1090
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
48 to 83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
63 to 100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
10 to 12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
13 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.4 to 10

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.11
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 20.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 49.5 to 56.3
98.8 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17.5 to 19.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.24
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.045