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EN 1.4567 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 91 Class 2

Both EN 1.4567 stainless steel and ASTM A387 grade 91 class 2 are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4567 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 91 class 2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 240
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 51
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 260
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Shear Strength, MPa 390 to 490
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 780
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200 to 390
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
8.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
88

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 220
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 400
580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 27
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0.080 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
8.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 63.3 to 71.5
87.3 to 90.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.85 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.010