EN 1.4571 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 333
EN 1.4571 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 333 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4571 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 333.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 210 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 14 to 40 | |
| 34 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 200 to 330 | |
| 200 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 81 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 410 to 550 | |
| 420 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 600 to 900 | |
| 630 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 230 to 570 | |
| 270 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 320 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 950 | |
| 1010 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 450 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.3 | |
| 1.5 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.6 | |
| 1.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 19 | |
| 55 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 8.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.9 | |
| 8.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 54 | |
| 120 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 150 | |
| 270 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 190 | |
| 170 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 130 to 820 | |
| 180 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 32 | |
| 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 26 | |
| 19 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.0 | |
| 2.9 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 to 20 | |
| 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 16.5 to 18.5 | |
| 24 to 27 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 2.5 to 4.0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 61.7 to 71 | |
| 9.3 to 24.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 2.0 to 2.5 | |
| 2.5 to 4.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 10.5 to 13.5 | |
| 44 to 48 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
| 0 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 2.5 to 4.0 |