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EN 1.4580 Stainless Steel vs. C22600 Bronze

EN 1.4580 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C22600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4580 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C22600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 40
2.5 to 33
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
42
Shear Strength, MPa 430
220 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
330 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
270 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 60
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
14 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
330 to 1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
12 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 61.4 to 71
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.5 to 13.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10.7 to 14
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2