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EN 1.4581 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7710 Steel

Both EN 1.4581 stainless steel and EN 1.7710 steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4581 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7710 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
280 to 320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
6.8 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
500 to 620
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 45
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
930 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
800 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
3.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
57

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
4.5
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
73 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
1680 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
27 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
27 to 31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.12 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
1.3 to 1.8
Iron (Fe), % 61.4 to 71
95.1 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 2.5
0.8 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 12
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.25