MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

EN 1.4584 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.5414 Steel

Both EN 1.4584 stainless steel and EN 1.5414 steel are iron alloys. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4584 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.5414 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
170 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
250 to 270
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 67
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
550 to 580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
350 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
2.6
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 78
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
320 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
19 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
19 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 41.7 to 52
96.4 to 98.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.9 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.45 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.012
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0050