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EN 1.4589 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A414 Steel

Both EN 1.4589 stainless steel and ASTM A414 steel are iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4589 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A414 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
15 to 26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
140 to 260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 400
230 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
360 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
49 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.2 to 7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
8.3 to 8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
1.5 to 1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
20 to 22
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 96
69 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
100 to 330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
13 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
14 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
11 to 17