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EN 1.4589 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4589 stainless steel and EN 1.4854 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4589 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 400
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 470
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
1170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 96
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 15.5
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 78.2 to 85
33.6 to 40.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.5
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0