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EN 1.4592 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A302 Alloy Steel

Both EN 1.4592 stainless steel and ASTM A302 alloy steel are iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4592 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A302 alloy steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
20 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
250 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
73
Shear Strength, MPa 400
370 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
590 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
350 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
39 to 51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
7.2 to 7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
8.2 to 8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
2.4 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
1.5 to 1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
20 to 21
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
48 to 50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 610
330 to 410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
21 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
17 to 18