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EN 1.4592 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4122 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4592 stainless steel and EN 1.4122 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4592 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4122 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
260 to 360
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
77
Shear Strength, MPa 400
480 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
790 to 850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
450 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 550
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 43
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
93 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 610
520 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
28 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
28 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0.33 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
15.5 to 17.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.4
77.2 to 83.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.8 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.045
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.8
0