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EN 1.4615 Stainless Steel vs. 3303 Aluminum

EN 1.4615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 3303 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 3303 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
70
Elongation at Break, % 50
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Shear Strength, MPa 360
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
39

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 99
11
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
4.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.6 to 99
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
0.050 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 63.1 to 72.5
0 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
1.0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15