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EN 1.4618 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 Steel

Both EN 1.4618 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4618 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 210
300 to 420
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 51
5.7 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 250
420 to 590
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 700
960 to 1350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 260
760 to 1180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
13
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270 to 280
71 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 170
1510 to 3600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
34 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 23
28 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
32 to 45

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
14 to 15.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
2.5 to 3.2
Iron (Fe), % 62.7 to 72.5
73.6 to 79
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 5.5
4.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030