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EN 1.4618 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0535 Steel

Both EN 1.4618 stainless steel and EN 1.0535 steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4618 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0535 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 210
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 51
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 250
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Shear Strength, MPa 480 to 500
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 700
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 260
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270 to 280
69
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 170
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 23
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.52 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 62.7 to 72.5
97.1 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 9.5
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.045