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EN 1.4618 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7390 Steel

Both EN 1.4618 stainless steel and EN 1.7390 steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4618 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7390 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 210
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 51
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 250
310
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 90 to 91
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Shear Strength, MPa 480 to 500
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 700
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 260
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
8.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
4.3
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
69

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
6.8
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270 to 280
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 170
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 23
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
4.0 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 62.7 to 72.5
91.9 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 9.5
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015