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EN 1.4618 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7715 Steel

Both EN 1.4618 stainless steel and EN 1.7715 steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4618 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7715 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 210
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 51
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 250
240
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 90 to 91
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 480 to 500
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 700
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 260
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
2.9
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
52

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
2.4
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270 to 280
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 170
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 23
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0.3 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 62.7 to 72.5
96.5 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 9.5
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.22 to 0.28