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EN 1.4618 Stainless Steel vs. EN 2.4665 Nickel

EN 1.4618 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4665 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4618 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4665 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 51
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 250
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Shear Strength, MPa 480 to 500
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 700
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 260
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
55
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
9.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270 to 280
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 170
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 23
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.7 to 72.5
17 to 20
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 9.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 5.5
40.3 to 53.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 1.0