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EN 1.4618 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 37 Titanium

EN 1.4618 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4618 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 37 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 51
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 250
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Shear Strength, MPa 480 to 500
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 700
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 260
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
6.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
36
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270 to 280
76
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 170
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 23
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 62.7 to 72.5
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 9.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.070
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
96.9 to 99
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4