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EN 1.4634 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4913 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4634 stainless steel and EN 1.4913 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4634 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4913 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
14 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
320 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Shear Strength, MPa 340
550 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
870 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
480 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 500
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
700
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
97

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
14
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
130 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
600 to 1860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
31 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
26 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.8
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
31 to 34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 1.5
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 18.5
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 74.9 to 81.8
84.5 to 88.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0.3 to 1.0
0.25 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3