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EN 1.4640 Stainless Steel vs. C63600 Bronze

EN 1.4640 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C63600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4640 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C63600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 51
30 to 66
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Shear Strength, MPa 440 to 460
320 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 650
410 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 260
150 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
57
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
30
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250 to 260
98 to 290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 170
100 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
13 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
15 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.3 to 2.0
93 to 96.3
Iron (Fe), % 67.4 to 73.6
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 6.9
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.7 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5