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EN 1.4640 Stainless Steel vs. C69700 Brass

EN 1.4640 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C69700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4640 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C69700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 51
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Shear Strength, MPa 440 to 460
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 650
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 260
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
26
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250 to 260
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 170
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.3 to 2.0
75 to 80
Iron (Fe), % 67.4 to 73.6
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 6.9
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 3.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13.9 to 22
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5